Segment: Compact
Production years: 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Hyundai introduced the second generation of the Sonata in 1988, which was a big step forward for the Korean automaker, who became more relevant in international markets.
While the first generation of the Sonata introduced in 1985 was a wedged-shaped vehicle with underpowered Mitsubishi engines, the second generation of this nameplate was eons ahead of that. Hyundai understood that its own design department wasn’t ready to meet the tastes of American and European customers, so it hired Giorgetto Giugiaro from the ItalDesign styling institute. Then, the engineering department burned the midnight oil to develop new engines and transmissions and provide the vehicle with adequate performance for its class. As a result, the 1989 Sonata was sung on a better tune than its predecessor.
At the front, the 1989 Hyundai Sonata came with a stylish appearance, showing shaved edges for the headlights, which featured corner-mounted turn signal lamps. Between them, the Korean automaker placed the main grille that sported an egg-crate styling with a chromed trim on the upper side. The car also had the Hyundai word embedded into the front bumper, on the driver’s side. It was an unusual way to show the brand, but it was an era when the car manufacturer struggled to gain brand awareness.
From its profile, the three-box sedan-shaped vehicle was well-balanced and showed a slightly ascending waistline. The black door handles and mirrors were not exactly what a customer was looking for in a premium car, but Hyundai didn’t want to pretend to be such an automaker. Instead, it focused on details and unique design elements, such as the straight cut on the rear wheel arches, resembling those from a Ford Taurus Wagon. At the back, the automaker put wide and rectangular-shaped taillights, which looked like they were inspired by the Honda Accord from the same era.
Inside, the 1989 Hyundai Sonata still had an angular design, which was characteristic of the 1980s vehicles. Fronting the driver was an instrument panel that provided more information than other competitors. Besides the tachometer, the speedometer, the fuel level, and the temperature gauges, the automaker also had an ammeter and an oil pressure indicator. The top trim level, the GLS, featured velour upholstery and could be optioned with an AC and a six-speaker stereo. Between the front seats, the automaker installed a center console with an armrest and a small storage compartment underneath it. At the same time, in the back, there was adequate room for adult-sized passengers thanks to the tall greenhouse and the long wheelbase of the Sonata.
Under the hood, Hyundai installed a choice of gasoline engines, ranging between 95 PS (94 hp) and 146 PS (143 hp), depending on the market. In addition to the standard five-speed manual gearbox, the automaker also offered a four-speed automatic transmission for specific engine versions.
ENGINE SPECS - 1.8i 4AT FWD (95 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1795 cm3 |
Power: | 70 KW @ 5200 RPM 95 HP @ 5200 RPM 94 BHP @ 5200 RPM |
Torque: | 106 lb-ft @ 4100 RPM 143 Nm @ 4100 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 99 mph (159 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 13 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 4-Speed automatic |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2700.7 lbs (1225 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3836 lbs (1740 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 27.7 mpg US (8.5 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 202 g/km |
ENGINE SPECS - 1.8i 5MT FWD (95 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1795 cm3 |
Power: | 70 KW @ 5200 RPM 95 HP @ 5200 RPM 94 BHP @ 5200 RPM |
Torque: | 106 lb-ft @ 4100 RPM 143 Nm @ 4100 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 99.4 mph (160 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 13 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 5-Speed manual |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2700.7 lbs (1225 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3836 lbs (1740 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 27.7 mpg US (8.5 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 202 g/km |
ENGINE SPECS - 2.0i 5MT FWD (102 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1997 cm3 |
Power: | 75 KW @ 5000 RPM 102 HP @ 5000 RPM 101 BHP @ 5000 RPM |
Torque: | 116 lb-ft @ 2500 RPM 157 Nm @ 2500 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 105.6 mph (170 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 12.5 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 5-Speed manual |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2722.7 lbs (1235 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3836 lbs (1740 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 29.8 mpg US (7.9 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 188 g/km |
ENGINE SPECS - 2.0i 5MT FWD (131 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 1997 cm3 |
Power: | 96 KW @ 6000 RPM 131 HP @ 6000 RPM 129 BHP @ 6000 RPM |
Torque: | 122 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM 166 Nm @ 4000 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 119.3 mph (192 km/h) |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 5-Speed manual |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2619.1 lbs (1188 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3880.1 lbs (1760 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 30.5 mpg US (7.7 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 183 g/km |
ENGINE SPECS - 2.4i 5MT FWD (114 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 2351 cm3 |
Power: | 84 KW @ 4500 RPM 114 HP @ 4500 RPM 113 BHP @ 4500 RPM |
Torque: | 137 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM 186 Nm @ 3500 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 111.8 mph (180 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 12 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 5-Speed manual |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Drums |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
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Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2755.8 lbs (1250 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3836 lbs (1740 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 25 mpg US (9.4 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 224 g/km |
ENGINE SPECS - 3.0i 4AT FWD (146 HP) | |
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Cylinders: | L4 |
Displacement: | 2972 cm3 |
Power: | 107 KW @ 5000 RPM 145 HP @ 5000 RPM 143 BHP @ 5000 RPM |
Torque: | 170 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM 230 Nm @ 2400 RPM |
Fuel System: | Multipoint Injection |
Fuel: | Gasoline |
Fuel capacity: | 15.9 gallons (60.2 L) |
PERFORMANCE SPECS | |
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Top Speed: | 113.7 mph (183 km/h) |
Acceleration 0-62 Mph (0-100 kph): | 12.5 s |
TRANSMISSION SPECS | |
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Drive Type: | Front Wheel Drive |
Gearbox: | 4-Speed automatic |
BRAKES SPECS | |
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Front: | Ventilated Discs |
Rear: | Discs |
TIRES SPECS | |
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Tire Size: | 195/70 R14 |
DIMENSIONS | |
---|---|
Length: | 184.3 in (4681 mm) |
Width: | 68.9 in (1750 mm) |
Height: | 55.5 in (1410 mm) |
Front/rear Track: | 57.5/56.7 in (1,461/1,440 mm) |
Wheelbase: | 104.3 in (2649 mm) |
Cargo Volume: | 16.7 cuFT (473 L) |
Aerodynamics (Cd): | 0.32 |
WEIGHT SPECS | |
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Unladen Weight: | 2821.9 lbs (1280 kg) |
Gross Weight Limit: | 3891.2 lbs (1765 kg) |
FUEL ECONOMY (NEDC) | |
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Combined: | 22.6 mpg US (10.4 L/100Km) |
CO2 Emissions: | 248 g/km |